Why venture into the heart of India to seek out the majestic tiger?
As someone who has had some pretty epic wildlife encounters in all corners of the globe, I can attest that encountering a tiger in the wild ranks among my most memorable experiences. I've watched a puma prowl across the vast Patagonia steppe, witnessed a coalition of five male cheetahs hunting zebra in the Maasai Mara, and felt the hair on the back of my neck bristle at the sound of roaring lions uncomfortably close by while dining under the stars in Zimbabwe. I’ve spotted the elusive snow leopard in the stark mountains of Ladakh and I’ve also seen nine leopards in one day (and night) while on safari in Zambia.
As awe-inspiring as these close encounters with big cats have been, nothing comes close to the visceral feelings of awe, fear, and amazement that I felt when encountering one very angry male tiger while on safari in the jungles of central India. According to our guide, this tiger had just lost his mate to a rival male, and he was on an emotional tear, roaring and scratching and scent-marking and strutting his stuff as he prowled through the forest. Tracking this tiger by his calls for over an hour was intense, and when he finally materialized out of the forest right in front of our safari vehicle, I was completely stunned by his sheer size, incredible strength, and pure majesty. A tiger safari is a must-do item on the bucket list of any wildlife aficionado, and in this blog I’ll address some of the most frequently asked questions we receive about tiger safaris in India.
Tiger on the prowl in Pench Tiger Reserve
What is the best time of year for a tiger safari?
October to March is the best time to visit India, as this avoids extreme heat and monsoons, and tiger safaris are fantastic during this entire time. October to February is India’s winter and green season, when the parks are lush after recent rains and mother tigers can be found with their new cubs- although they might be slightly more difficult to spot due to the thick vegetation. March through April (and even May if you are heat-tolerant) bring increasing temperatures and a drier season. This hot, dry weather means scarce water in the parks, leading to excellent tiger viewing as tigers and other animals concentrate around water sources. Most Indian parks close for the monsoon months of July through September.
You may see tigers cooling off in the water during the hotter months of March through May
Foggy winter mornings make for fantastic backdrops in January and February
Where is the best place to see tigers in India?
Anyone who has been on safari knows that wildlife sightings cannot be guaranteed. Tigers are elusive creatures who live in dense forests with lots of hiding places, so it’s essential that you stack the odds in your favor during the planning phase of your safari. Bandhavgarh National Park is one of the most reliable places to see tigers, as it has the highest concentration of tigers in the world and also provides scenic landscapes and the chance to spot leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, chital, swamp deer, and black buck antelope. Kanha National Park is another great option that combines well with Bandhavgarh, while Ranthambore National Park is a good option that can work well if you are spending time in Rajasthan. Other destinations you may wish to visit on your wild India safari may dictate which parks make the most sense for your specific itinerary.
How does a tiger safari compare to an African safari?
A safari in India has many similarities to an African safari: you will stay at luxurious safari camps (like Kanha Jungle Lodge) and enjoy world-class hospitality and dining; expert naturalist guides will bring the ecosystem to life around you with their keen observations and interpretation; you will have up-close encounters with apex predators from the safety of an open-air vehicle; and you will enjoy the element of suspense and surprise in not knowing exactly what nature will deliver on any particular day.
A treehouse chalet provides the ultimate immersion in nature at an Indian safari camp
Watch the sunrise and listen to birdsong as the forest comes to life for another fantastic day on safari
The amazing Indian cuisine is a definite highlight of any tiger safari
Some of the major differences from an African safari are that the Indian parks are highly regulated by the government; the safari vehicles are smaller and fit fewer people; and there is a strong emphasis on locating tigers immediately upon starting your safari, before vehicle tracks cover up tiger tracks on the road and make them more difficult to locate.
Typical safari vehicle in central India's parks
Fresh tiger tracks lead the way to an incredible sighting of a lone female tiger
What other wildlife can we see in India?
India’s national parks and tiger reserves harbor an astonishing diversity of wildlife, and the animals you see will differ depending on what part of the country you are in and which specific park you visit. In addition to seeing tigers, opportunities exist to see leopards, caracal, Asiatic wild dogs (dhole), Indian gray wolves, Asian elephants, one-horned rhinoceros, Asiatic lions, jackals, striped hyenas, gaur (wild cow), sloth bears, assorted Asian deer species like sambar, barasingha, and spotted deer, and smaller mammals like langur, wild pigs, and mongoose. India’s birdlife is incredible, with over 1,350 species present- that’s 12% of the world’s bird species!
Bandhavgarh National Park has the world's highest concentration of tigers
Langurs are a common sight in most of central India's parks
Gaur (wild cattle) are one of the largest land animals in the world and can be seen in Kanha Tiger Reserve
India is a birder's paradise, hosting 12% of the world's bird species
Asiatic wild dogs (dhole) in Kanha National Park
Wild peacocks grace the forests of central India and provide excellent photo ops
How far in advance should I plan my tiger safari?
The farther ahead you can plan, the more choice you will have in choosing specific lodges and camps on specific dates. Ideally, we recommend booking your Indian safari at least nine to 12 months in advance.
Besides tigers, what are the best places to visit in India?
India is a vast, diverse country with a treasure trove of experiences to be had by intrepid travelers. You can’t do it all in one trip and you should certainly maximize the amount of time you spend there so that you experience some of the incredible cultural highlights. A basic tiger safari itinerary can be done in about eight days, and you can also add on a visit to the breathtakingly beautiful Taj Mahal in Agra, a few days in the spiritual capital of Varanasi, or some time to explore the glittering palaces and historic forts of Jodhpur, Jaipur, or Udaipur. Finally, wildlife and culture aficionados looking to get off the beaten track should consider our snow leopard extension in northern India - the Buddhist-influenced culture of Ladakh makes it feel like a completely different country and tracking snow leopards in the majestic Himalayan landscapes is a truly wild experience.
Jaipur's Hawa Mahal was built for royal ladies, who could watch the streets below from the 953 windows
New Delhi's India Gate memorializes the 70,000 Indian soldiers who died in World War I
Agra's Taj Mahal is a must-see stop on any India itinerary
Explore the sacred city of Varanasi by foot and boat, by night and day, for an incredible cultural experience
Jaipur's City Palace is a historic royal residence that continues to house the Jaipur royal family to this day
Tracking snow leopards in the jagged Himalayas of northern India is a truly wild experience
You never know what you will see in the wilds of India with some patience and an expert naturalist guide
When you are ready to plan your own epic tiger safari in India, reach out to someone who has been there and can help you customize your own bespoke journey!
Your wild adventure aficionado,
