Ask any expedition guide who works in the Arctic and Antarctica about their favorite destination, and you’ll likely hear the same answer: South Georgia Island - an untouched paradise teeming with wildlife and history!
There are wild places, and then there is South Georgia, a remote and stunningly beautiful sub-Antarctic island in the middle of the Southern Ocean. As a seasoned wildlife enthusiast and adventure travel professional, I thought I had seen it all. I’ve heard howler monkeys roar while canoeing in the Amazon, tracked desert rhinos on foot in Namibia, and witnessed thousands of wildebeest crossing Kenya’s Mara River. I’ve held the world’s smallest chameleon on the tip of my finger in Madagascar and I have even spotted the elusive snow leopard in India. But nothing prepared me for the staggering abundance of wildlife on South Georgia, an island the size of Long Island, inhabited by over seven million penguins, three-and-a-half million Antarctic fur seals, and half the world’s population of southern elephant seals.
A breathtaking panorama from St. Andrews Bay, home to 400,000 King Penguins
When I first set foot on this mythical island at Grytviken, a once-bustling whaling station that is now a hauntingly beautiful ghost town taken over by fur seals, elephant seals, and the occasional penguin, I felt like Dorothy arriving in Oz. Like Dorothy, I had stepped into a magical world - one bursting with color, dazzling landscapes, and whimsical creatures full of curiosity. But the little creatures I encountered were not munchkins, they were thousands of baby fur seals. They littered the island’s waters, beaches, and pathways, dozing, chasing, barking, romping, and wriggling in a dizzying chaos that instantly stole my heart.
Playful Antarctic fur seal pups at Grytviken, a former whaling station now reclaimed by wildlife
Our four days exploring South Georgia were among the most unforgettable wildlife encounters of my life, and for wildlife aficionados, South Georgia isn’t just a destination, it’s a dream come true. With only a few thousand lucky travelers experiencing this island each year, a visit to South Georgia is one of the most exclusive wildlife experiences one can have, and an opportunity to step into a pristine world few will ever know.
Traversing South Georgia's pristine landscapes en route to a bustling penguin colony
Enjoy these photos from my safari in the Southern Ocean, and I hope you are lucky enough to experience the magic of South Georgia for yourself someday!
South Georgia's Abundant Wildlife: A Polar Serengeti
The abundance of wildlife in South Georgia is the first thing that hits you as you approach this island paradise: pods of penguins torpedoing out of the water and packing the beaches in droves; feisty fur seals chasing and barking and romping with their friends; and predatory petrels, gulls, and skuas lurking all around you. South Georgia’s cold, nutrient-dense waters support abundant life, and its sheltered coves and lack of land predators make it the perfect place for animals to rear their young. I’ve seen dense concentrations of wildlife in the Serengeti (the Great Migration is a must-do!) and the Galapagos, but I’ve never been somewhere that has so many animals that are completely unafraid of humans. They are not only unafraid, they are outright curious, as you may be the first human that little fur seal or King Penguin has ever encountered. Finding yourself surrounded by thousands of curious, charismatic creatures is a soul-stirring experience that is difficult to put into words, and the close encounters with South Georgia’s wildlife make it a truly exceptional safari experience.
South Georgia's waters and land are teeming with life
These pups are on their own, as their mothers are out at sea finding food
Regal King Penguins roam South Georgia's beaches in small groups known as "waddles"
Front-row seats to viewing the rookery at Gold Bay
The honking, trumpeting, and constant buzz of a busy penguin colony is a sensory overload in the best possible way
South Georgia is a critical breeding ground for Northern Giant Petrels, who have a wingspan of up to six feet
The South Georgia Shag is the only seabird species that keeps a year-round nest on the island
These dapper little Chinstrap Penguins dominate the beaches at Cooper Bay
Two Southern Giant Petrels scavenge a penguin carcass. The white morph is known as a "Nelly."
A curious King penguin approaches to inspect me and my camera
A Brown Skua lurking about at St. Andrews, looking for any opportunity to scavenge a meal
A classic South Georgia landscape: glaciated peaks framed by penguin-packed beaches
While Zodiac cruising around South Georgia you are bound to be surrounded by bobbing petrels and porpoising penguins
Penguin Paradise
The iconic King Penguin is a beautiful bird to encounter, standing about three feet tall and adorned with vibrant splashes of orange and gold. Gentle, curious, graceful, and hilarious (the slapping!!!!), you will have difficulty staying the required five meters away from these regal birds, who will waddle right up to you to check out your camera or give you the once-over. Half the world’s King Penguin population (almost one million birds) live on South Georgia Island, spread amongst 30 main colonies, with the rookery at St. Andrews Bay having the most (400,000 penguins, which we could hear trumpeting and honking from almost a mile away!). In addition to the majestic King Penguins, South Georgia is home to almost a million Macaroni Penguins - known for their punk-rocker crests - and plenty of Gentoos and Chinstraps. King Penguins do not live in Antarctica and there are very few Macaroni Penguins there, so a visit to South Georgia allows you to encounter some of the most captivating and photogenic penguin species in high concentrations.
A regal King Penguin struts their stuff at St. Andrews Bay while courting couples look on
Splashes of gold compliment the King Penguin's tuxedo so well and give them their iconic look
Penguins endure an annual, catastrophic molt where they cannot go in the water and must tough it out on land, going weeks without food
The overlook atop the St. Andrews rookery, which can be heard from over a mile away
Moraway traveler Bill is all smiles after getting the shot(s)
It's impossible to stay five meters away from these curious creatures as they approach from all directions
South Georgia's Macaroni Penguins have a distinctive crest and are much smaller than the Kings
Three million Macaroni Penguins call South Georgia Island home and the rookeries are in a constant state of action
Macaroni Penguins porpoise out of the water for fast, efficient travel and it's incredible to witness
Macaronis have a characteristic hop when they move, which is quite different than the waddle of other species
Gentoo Penguins nest amidst the tussac grass at Godthul after waddling an impressive distance uphill from the ocean
South Georgia's Haunting Historical Sites
While South Georgia is undoubtedly a wildlife haven, it also holds a fascinating history that adds another layer to its allure. History lovers and adventure seekers alike will be captivated by the historical sites on the island. Explore the ghostly remains of early 20th-century whaling stations at Grytviken and Leith Harbour, marvel at the excellent museum located in the former whaling manager’s house in Grytviken, and pay your respects at the grave of the legendary Ernest Shackleton. Before this trip, I had some basic knowledge about Shackleton’s Endurance expedition, but experiencing Grytviken first-hand ignited my curiosity, respect, and awe for Shackleton and his men. South Georgia had much more historical significance and a deeper connection to the past than anywhere we visited on the Antarctic Peninsula, and immersing in the history of polar exploration added so much more depth and understanding to our Antarctic journey.
The Norwegian Anglican Church at Grytviken was pre-built in Norway and erected on South Georgia in 1913
Grytviken's excellent museum and adorable security guard
The whaling ship Petrel is beached at Grytviken, a haunting reminder of South Georgia's bloody past
Shackleton and five men sailed the James Caird 800 miles through some of the most treacherous waters on Earth to get help for their stranded men at Elephant Island. All this after their ship was stranded on the Antarctic sea ice and eventually sank!
Visiting Shackleton's grave at Grytviken evokes emotions of respect and admiration for one of the most legendary explorers of all time
Baby Fur Seals
I’ll never forget my first impression of South Georgia upon setting foot on land at Grytviken: hundreds of baby Antarctic fur seals everywhere. In the water, swimming circles next to the Zodiac. On the beach, napping in the sun. On the grass, romping, chasing, and tumbling about. Their barks, cries, whimpers, and whines filled the air around us, creating a symphony of sounds that accompanied the idyllic mountain landscapes so well.
South Georgia is a critical breeding ground for Antarctic fur seals and it’s home to 98% of the world’s population, meaning you are guaranteed to encounter these endearing little friends during a visit. As we began our island explorations by foot, we soon discovered the feisty personalities of these little nuggets, who love to intimidate visitors by lunging at your feet (pro tip: stand your ground and make yourself look big!). Being mock-chased by baby fur seals was a highlight of every landing, bringing unfettered joy and delight.
The nuggets, as I affectionately call them
Double trouble
Baby seals block the way back to the ship- stand your ground and they will eventually scamper off!
One in 800 seal pups on South Georgia exhibit leucism, a condition causing a partial loss of pigmentation
Southern Elephant Seals
It’s obvious why anyone would fall madly in love with baby fur seal pups, with their sweet eyes, playful antics, and puppy-like enthusiasm. But southern elephant seals? They’re fat (a male can grow to 20 feet long and weigh almost 9000 pounds!). They’re lazy. They make offensive noises. And I loved them!
This adolescent male elephant seal is not even full-grown yet
Admittedly, I had never seen an elephant seal in my life before visiting South Georgia, where hundreds of thousands of them haul out on the beaches every October and November to breed and raise their pups. The sheer enormity of these awe-inspiring creatures is humbling, and the trunk-like proboscis of the adult males is impressive (not only to female elephant seals but to humans as well!). We encountered herds of molting seals (mostly females and juveniles) hauled out on several beaches, and I loved watching them doze, stretch, yawn, and jostle with their neighbors. Their occasional outbursts of loud and offensive burping, bellowing, and belching sounds left me in stitches, and it’s now on my bucket list to catch southern elephant seals earlier in the breeding season, when colossal males battle it out for control of the harems (I may return to South Georgia, or visit Argentina’s Valdes Peninsula to experience this).
These females and juveniles are gigantic, yet they are still dwarfed by full-grown males
This young male's proboscis will continue to grow and will eventually resemble an elephant's trunk
The white excretion coming from this seal's nose is an indicator that its lungs are working well, and it acts as a lubricant that allows the lungs to re-expand after collapsing during dives to depths reaching 7,000 feet
The face says it all - the annual catastrophic molt of fur and skin is no fun!
How to Get To South Georgia Island
Visiting South Georgia Island is one of the greatest safari experiences on Earth, and with only 14,000 visitors per year, it’s a privilege to experience its raw beauty and untamed wildlife. However, visitors should be aware that South Georgia Island is uninhabited and access is limited, with no airports, roads, or ferry service. The only way to get there is by expedition cruise ships departing from Ushuaia, Argentina. Though South Georgia is one of the wildest, most raw destinations on Earth, you’ll travel there with comfort and safety in mind. We work exclusively with trusted expedition companies that provide top-tier service, ensuring you can focus on what matters most: experiencing the wonders of this extraordinary island.
Visitors eagerly take in the raw beauty upon first approaching South Georgia
Best Times To Visit South Georgia Island
The best (and only time) to visit South Georgia is during the Southern hemisphere summer, from late October to March. In November you will see penguins and seals returning to the island in droves to breed. Mid-summer (December to January) is peak wildlife season, with thousands of penguin chicks and tiny seal pups. We visited in mid-February, which brings the additional benefit of seeing whales as they return to the Southern Ocean during their annual migration (we saw minke whales, humpbacks, and fin whales).
Managing Expectations On a South Georgia Cruise
South Georgia is not a place for the faint of heart - it’s a true expedition destination where adventure, high winds, and stormy seas are part of the charm. Landings and Zodiac excursions cannot be guaranteed due to the dynamic weather and seas. Expect the unexpected, and embrace the raw beauty of a place that remains untouched by modern infrastructure. Working with an experienced, safety-conscious, reliable expedition cruise company is essential, and we are happy to help you select the best expedition cruise to stack the odds in your favor.
No matter what conditions you encounter, your South Georgia safari will be spectacular
Ready to embark on the safari of a lifetime? Let us craft a custom South Georgia adventure just for you, blending unparalleled wildlife encounters with the rich history of this remote paradise.
When you are ready to start planning your bespoke experience, reach out!
Your Wild Adventure Aficionado,
