Exploring Chile’s Atacama: A Desert Dream

Our recent trip to Chile’s Atacama Desert exceeded expectations on all fronts! The eye-popping landscapes, geothermal wonders, infinite night skies, luxurious lodges, and endless options for exploration kept us in a constant state of WOW! I thought the Atacama was just as beautiful, raw, and rugged as Patagonia, with fewer visitors and a lot more sunshine. Ready to be inspired? Check out our photos and travel advice below!

 

hiker on sand dune with volcano in distance
vicunas in front of a volcano
pool area at Awasi Atacama
dozens of flamingos in a high-altitude lake in Chile's Atacama

Why Visit the Atacama?

Chile’s Atacama Desert is a bucket-list destination for avid hikers, photographers, and naturalists looking to escape the crowds while hiking, biking, stargazing, and hot-springs soaking in one of planet Earth’s most surreal and stunning landscapes. Situated on a high-altitude plateau sandwiched between the Andes Mountains to the East and Chile’s Coastal Mountains to the west, the Atacama’s 41,000 square miles feature rugged canyons, expansive salt flats, drifting dunes, and Mars-like landscapes. Although it is the driest non-polar desert in the world, with an average annual precipitation of just .6” per year and some weather stations having never recorded rain (!!), the Atacama still bursts with life. Flamingoes flock by the thousands in salty lagoons and vicunas wander the arid, volcano-studded plains. Over 500 species of desert-adapted plants cling to life in this barrenly beautiful wonderland. Visitors will be enchanted by the Atacama’s serene and surreal landscapes, unique geothermal features, and endless opportunities for quiet contemplation in nature.

 

a hiker looking at flamingos and distant volcanos at Laguna Chaxa
five vicunas grazing on green grasses near el tatio geyser
the rocky tambores canyon near San Pedro de Atacama
colorful grasses and a creek with rocks and algae at el tatio geyser

When Is the Best Time to Visit the Atacama?

The Atacama can be visited year-round, with the high season for visitors being during Chile’s summer months of December to February. Winter (May to September) brings chilly nights but pleasant days and fewer crowds, while the spring (September – November) and fall (March – April) are the ideal blend of perfect temperatures and fewer people.

How Do You Get to the Atacama?

San Pedro de Atacama in Chile is the main town to base your Atacama explorations from, and it is easily accessible from the airport in Calama, which is just a two-hour flight from Santiago.

Our Favorite Atacama Hotels and Lodges

We were highly impressed by the luxury hotels and lodges in San Pedro de Atacama, with several options offering stylish accommodations, excellent cuisine, and exceptional guiding and service. Some of our favorite properties were Explora Atacama, which boasts its own private hot spring and an on-site high-power telescope; Awasi Atacama, a smaller and more exclusive, 12-suite Relais & Chateaux retreat with spacious, private villas that integrate into the environment; and Tierra Atacama, which is just re-opened in the spring of 2025 after a major renovation.

guest chalet at awasi atacama
several couches and adobe-colored decor in the common area at Awasi Atacama
Guest sitting on patio at Explora Atacama with Volcan Licancabur in the background
bed and chairs inside room at Explora Atacama

Best Things to Do in the Atacama

We spent five days based out of San Pedro de Atacama and it still wasn’t enough time to see it all! There is just SO MUCH to explore in every direction. Here are some of our favorite experiences:

 

 

 

Hike, Bike, or Horseback Ride the Valley’s Lunar Landscapes

Given the high altitude of San Pedro de Atacama (7,900’), you will want to begin your explorations by sticking to the lowland valleys close to town. The luxury lodges excel at avoiding some of the over-touristed sites, and you can explore the desert’s salt formations, lunar valleys, and shifting dunes by vehicle, foot, e-bike, or horseback ride.

rippled sand dunes and rocky mountainous desert landscape of the Salt Valley Atacama
four riders on horseback surrounded by rocky outcrops and sand dunes in the Atacama
a man riding across sand and rocks in the Salt Valley of the Atacama
a hiking trail along a ridge that turns into a sand dune with desert landscape all around

Soak in Puritama Hot Springs

There is no better way to end a scenic desert hike than by soaking in a perfectly warm hot spring, surrounded by the soothing sounds of rustling grasses and trickling water. We loved having our own private pool in this divine desert oasis.

 

 

 

a viscacha sitting on a rock next to a cactus in Chile's Atacama Desert
A rocky, cactus-studded landscape in Chile's Atacama Desert
A man in a bathrobe surrounded by tall grasses and red rocks at Puritama Hot Springs
a small waterfall framed by lush grasses in a private pool at Puritama Hot Springs in Chile

Marvel at the Geothermal Wonders of El Tatio Geysers

At 14,000 feet above sea level, the El Tatio Geysers are one of the highest geyser fields in the world, offering a breathtaking display of steaming fumaroles set against the backdrop of the Andes mountains. Our guide timed our day perfectly to escape the crowds, and the five-mile hike we did nearby was like having our own, private Yellowstone National Park. I took over 600 photos in one day and could not put the camera down! Make sure you spend at least four nights in the Atacama so that you are acclimatized enough to visit this must-see natural wonder.

A small waterfall in a red, rocky creek at El Tatio Geyser
A small geyser erupting steam at El Tatio Geyser
Man standing next to colorful green yareta plant against a red rock landscape in the atacama desert
a colorful rocky creek surrounded by rocks, volcanos, and steppe at el tatio geyser
vicunas grazing green grasses against a red rock landscape at El Tatio Geyser

Roam the Rainbow Valley

Our afternoon hike through the Rainbow Valley (Valle de Arcoiris) revealed vibrant, multicolored hillsides formed by mineral-rich rocks, creating a surreal landscape that was constantly changing in the evening light. We were astonished not to see a single other person during our four-hour hike and sundowner here!

 

a herd of llamas near Rainbow Valley San Pedro de Atacama
hikers in a colorful red-rock landscape with a lone cardon cactus at the Rainbow Valley in the Atacama
a hiker with her arms out against a red rocky landscape in the Rainbow Valley Atacama Desert
A hiking trail in the Rainbow Valley of the Atacama, with colorful rock formations in hues of red, orange, gold, and green

Stargaze the Sparkling Night Skies

The Atacama’s night skies are renowned for their clarity, offering some of the world’s best stargazing against a backdrop of unique desert landscapes. We did a midnight astronomy session at Explora’s impressive onsite observatory, and I have never seen the storms on Jupiter so clearly, nor the rings of Saturn in such detail. I’m not a night owl but this experience was worth staying up past my bedtime for!

a dark and starry night sky in Chile's Atacama Desert
a powerful telescope inside an observatory at explora atacama

What Other Destinations Combine Well with the Atacama?

While the Atacama can be a trip unto itself, active travelers looking to see more of the Chilean countryside may also want to include time in Chile’s Lakes District and/or Patagonia – check out this sample itinerary if you want to do it all! An Atacama and Easter Island combo is another great option, merging active explorations in the Atacama with one-of-a-kind culture, fascinating history, and some sunbathing and snorkeling. We chose to combine our visit to the Atacama with an overland traverse through Bolivia to end up at the otherworldly Uyuni Salt Flats, and we can’t recommend that option enough. The exclusive accommodations, authentic cultural encounters, and remote and stunning landscapes made it one of my top-five favorite trips of all time. After spending several days getting acclimated to the altitude in the Atacama, it makes sense to head into Bolivia (or Peru!) while your lungs are feeling good at altitude.

When you are ready to brainstorm your own custom, dream trip to the Atacama and beyond, give us a shout to help make that dream a reality!

Your Wild Adventure Aficionado,

Alexis Alloway

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